MUSIC OUD - An Overview
MUSIC OUD - An Overview
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oud, stringed musical instrument notable in medieval and modern Islamic music. It is the guardian of the ecu lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped entire body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and to some degree a lot less acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute.
By between 1300 and 1340 the oud had become modified more than enough by Europeans to be a distinct and distinct instrument, the medieval lute. By a little bit immediately after c. 1400, western lutes have been increasingly fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute had developed in the renaissance lute, A very powerful western instrument on the period, by then mirroring the necessity of the oud while in the east.
You can find a traditional story that Lamak, sixth grandson of Adam (the incredibly first a person), hung the remains of his son within a tree and applied the desiccated skeleton to variety the planet’s 1st oud.
Determined by what you're prepared to imagine, the oud may perhaps initial have appeared between 3500 and 3200 BCE, However they’re these imprecise depictions that they could be Virtually just about anything.
knocking 7 bells away from each other in the Crusades, they were also trading and interesting in fruitful cultural Trade.
The oldest pictorial document of a short-necked lute-type vīnā dates from throughout the 1st to third centuries Advertisement.[forty four] The positioning of origin of your oud seems to be Central Asia.
It truly is strung in programs (pairs of strings) fabricated from intestine, processed through the modest intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings ended up from the medieval period. There have been 4 classes until eventually the fifteenth century, each time a fifth system was additional; and it was played which has a plectrum made from an eagle quill.
, a set of 420 tunes in praise from the Virgin Mary, written by Alfonso, aided by nameless courtiers. (Just click here for an post concerning the composition of your Cantigas
I did go through the articles or blog posts (both equally of these!) around the vielle, and definitely the western iconography areas the fiddle at the center of troubadour society in Provence.
Offered the satisfaction the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence appears pausible to me, and the crossword setter in me finds The reasoning delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historical philology.
The main proof of devices we can definitely say are ouds are in the art in the Sassanid era of Iran, the last Iranian empire ahead of the increase of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.
This distinction is not dependent exclusively on geography; the Arabic oud is uncovered not merely within the Arabian Peninsula but through the Arab planet.[fifty] Turkish ouds have already been performed by Anatolian Greeks, in which They are really termed outi, and in other spots within the Mediterranean.
If the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud together. An oud is depicted as staying played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra of the Umayyad dynasty, among the list of earliest depictions on houes music the instrument as played in early Islamic heritage.
Permalink Hello, great posting! I desired to touch upon the Mesopotamian graphic in the ‘a little something or other’ the British Museum promises is really a lute. I’ve been executing my PhD on long neck lutes and put in my first yr investigating the ancient Mesopotamian photos, And that i’m certain that that figure just isn't participating in a lute of any kind! The entire cylinder seal depicts a royal barge termed a maghur that kings of the time would use to vacation from town to city within their domains by means of the canals that delivered irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–sustaining these was one of several king’s most important tasks in that instead arid area. The seal demonstrates quite typical iconography for that topic: there’s a standing guy in front, a punter, who employs his very long pole to force the barge together and shift objects outside of the best way. In the middle there’s a bull by using a sq. throne on its back again–a symbol in the king himself who typically had the title ‘Wild Bull on the Mountain’, and an true bull who would be the sacrifice at temple rites in the town the king was traveling to.